Compare-and-Contrast Essay Outline

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A planning outline for a compare-and-contrast essay

For middle school, high school, and early college students

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Compare-and-Contrast Essay Outline

Name Class Date

Subject A Subject B

Basis for comparison (why these two belong together):

Comparison matrix

List the points you will compare, then note what is true of each subject. Mark whether the subjects are alike or different on each point.

Point

Subject A

Subject B

Alike or different

1. [Point of comparison]





□ Similar

□ Different

2. [Point of comparison]





□ Similar

□ Different

3. [Point of comparison]





□ Similar

□ Different

4. [Point of comparison]





□ Similar

□ Different

5. [Point of comparison]





□ Similar

□ Different

Most important similarity and difference

Similarity:

Difference:

Writing outline

Structure: □ Block (all of A, then all of B) □ Point-by-point (A and B on each point)

I. Introduction

Hook:

Background on both subjects:

THESIS

[State what the comparison reveals, not only that the subjects are alike and different.]

II. Body


Body paragraph 1

Body paragraph 2

Body paragraph 3

Point

What this paragraph compares







Subject A

Evidence or details







Subject B

Evidence or details







Analysis

What the comparison shows







III. Conclusion

Thesis restated:

Summary of the key similarities and differences:



Why the comparison matters: